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A debate over words

The fourth day of the Missouri Constitutional Convention convened on Tuesday, January 10th, 1865. A Prayer by the Rev. D.G. Armstrong was given, and the roll was called. Eight members were absent. The Journal of yesterday’s proceedings was read and approved. The Standing Committees and the members of each were then given.

After much discussion, the resolution on Emancipation, as amended, was adopted. Later on motion of Mr. Owens, Mr. Clover wa added tothe Committee on Emancipation. The Convention then adjourned (for lunch apparently) until 3 pm, anticipating a long working session afterwards.

That afternoon the Convention met pursuant to adjournment, with a quorum being present. A special Committee on Elective Franchise was announced, with Mr Meyer offering the preamble and resolution, relative tothe taxation of aliens or rebels which was read the first time. The rules governing the Convention were suspended and it was read a second time.

“WHEREAS, Since the commencement of this rebellion, many persons claiming to be citizens and exercising the elective franchise in times of peace and happiness, having since acted recreant to so high a trust and privilege, and having taken an active part in treason and rebellion, aiding in the attempt to overthrow the best Government ever bequeated to man…

The Convention worked late, then established ordinances addressing education, voting rights, before addressing the issue of Emancipation once again. Mr. Gilstrap offered the following ordinance in relative to the abolition of slavery in this state…

That from and after the adoption of this article, slavery or involuntary servitude, except for crime wherof the accused shall be duly convicted, is hereby forever prohibited within this State!

The Convention adjourned late, at night until the Fifth day, Wednesday, January 11, 1865.

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Welcome to History Happens and it all matters

Uncover fresh stories that honor history while embracing modern research. Join the conversation and discover how history matters to all of us, just as it belongs to all of us.

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